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Dry conditions make field fires like this one common in the spring and summer.
CELINA - As spring quickly approaches, so does the increased chance of an outdoor fire.
Ohio's burn ban took effect last Friday and runs through May, in an effort to prevent outdoor fires, according to an Ohio Department of Natural Resources news release.
Enacted about 70 years ago to safeguard property, the state law prohibits open burning in unincorporated areas between the hours of 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. This includes the burning of yard waste, trash and debris, even in a proper burn barrel.
The ban is in place March, April and May and again in October and November.
These months were chosen due to the likelihood of dry vegetation and often windy conditions which can give rise to potentially destructive and deadly wildfires.
Outdoor fires contribute to 13% of fire casualties in the United States, per the Federal Emergency Management Agency. In 2021, fires contributed to 3.3 deaths and 14.3 injuries per 1,000 fires in Ohio.
"Most people don't know that Ohio has a spring fire season," said Greg Guess, fire program administrator and assistant chief for ODNR Division of Forestry. "As we enter the spring season, we ask that Ohioans increase their awareness of the risks of outdoor burning and make themselves aware of seasonal regulations. This way, we can help to keep Ohio safe from wildland fires in 2024."
Even during times of the day when the ban is not in effect, people should refrain from burning under certain conditions, said Celina Fire Chief Joel Lange.
"Keep an eye on the weather," he said. "If it's super windy, don't be burning. We typically get calls from people that are burning and it's super windy out and then it gets out of control and then we're going out there to help get it under control."
Lange also said all outdoor fires should be at least 1,000 feet away from any building or structure.
"Keep an eye on (the fire), never leave it unattended," he said. "If something does get out of control or you need something, don't hesitate to call 911 to get us out there so things don't progress and get worse."
The most important thing is to make sure everybody's safe, Lange added.
"Human life can't be replaced, property can," he said. "In the end we're concerned about protecting human life."
Coldwater firefighters spray water on a smoldering pile of debris while water also sprays from a Chickasaw truck onto a few hot spots remaining after a field fire.
Ohio's burn ban has been instrumental in reducing wildfires and other uncontrolled outdoor fires, protecting both natural resources and communities, the release states.
Violating the burn ban can result in significant fines and even criminal charges, depending on the severity of the offense. Residents who observe violations are encouraged to contact local authorities to report unsafe burning practices.
ODNR Division of Forestry offers these safety tips and facts for burning debris outdoors:
• Know current and future weather conditions.
• Have tools and water on hand.
• Never leave a debris burn unattended.
• Be informed about state and local burning regulations.
• Consult the local fire department for additional information or questions.
• Consider safe alternatives for debris disposal, such as composting.
• If you choose to burn during unrestricted hours, use a 55-gallon drum with a weighted screen lid to provide an enclosed incinerator.
• Certain materials are always banned from being burned, especially those that can release harmful pollutants into the environment. Food waste, dead animals and materials containing rubber, grease, asphalt or petroleum should never be burned.
For additional information, call the Celina Fire Department at 419-586-2127.
